Luke 20:25

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῷ
the things which be
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτοῖς,
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἀπόδοτε
Render
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#6
Τοίνυν
therefore
truly now, i.e., accordingly
#7
τῷ
the things which be
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Καίσαρι
Caesar's
caesar, a title of the roman emperor
#9
Καίσαρι
Caesar's
caesar, a title of the roman emperor
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τῷ
the things which be
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
τῷ
the things which be
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεῷ
God's
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
τῷ
the things which be
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεῷ
God's
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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