Proverbs 21:3

Authorized King James Version

To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲ֭שֹׂה
To do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
צְדָקָ֣ה
justice
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#3
וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט
and judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
נִבְחָ֖ר
is more acceptable
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#5
לַיהוָ֣ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
מִזָּֽבַח׃
than sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of justice connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about justice, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics