Luke 11:43

Authorized King James Version

Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐαὶ
Woe
woe
#2
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#3
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Φαρισαίοις
Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#5
ὅτι
! for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ἀγαπᾶτε
G25
ye love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πρωτοκαθεδρίαν
the uppermost seats
a sitting first (in the front row), i.e., preeminence in council
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
συναγωγαῖς
the synagogues
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀσπασμοὺς
greetings
a greeting (in person or by letter)
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀγοραῖς
G58
the markets
properly, the town-square (as a place of public resort); by implication, a market or thoroughfare

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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