Amos 5:24

Authorized King James Version

But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיִגַּ֥ל
run down
to roll (literally or figuratively)
#2
כַּמַּ֖יִם
as waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט
But let judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
וּצְדָקָ֖ה
and righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#5
כְּנַ֥חַל
stream
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#6
אֵיתָֽן׃
as a mighty
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection