Deuteronomy 16:14

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָֽׂמַחְתָּ֖
And thou shalt rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ
in thy feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#3
אַתָּ֨ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
וּבִנְךָ֤
thou and thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙
and thy daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#6
וְעַבְדְּךָ֣
and thy manservant
a servant
#7
וַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ
and thy maidservant
a maid-servant or female slave
#8
וְהַלֵּוִ֗י
and the Levite
a levite or descendant of levi
#9
וְהַגֵּ֛ר
the stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#10
וְהַיָּת֥וֹם
and the fatherless
a bereaved person
#11
וְהָֽאַלְמָנָ֖ה
and the widow
a widow; also a desolate place
#12
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃
that are within thy gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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