Deuteronomy 16:10

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the LORD thy God, according as the LORD thy God hath blessed thee:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ
And thou shalt keep
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
חַ֤ג
the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#3
שָֽׁבֻעוֹת֙
of weeks
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#4
יְהוָ֥ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
מִסַּ֛ת
with a tribute
abundance, i.e., (adverbially) liberally
#7
נִדְבַ֥ת
of a freewill offering
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
#8
יָֽדְךָ֖
of thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
תִּתֵּ֑ן
which thou shalt give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
יְבָֽרֶכְךָ֖
hath blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#13
יְהוָ֥ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources