Deuteronomy 24

Authorized King James Version

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Laws About Divorce

1 When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 22:13, 22:19, 22:29, 24:3, Exodus 21:10, Isaiah 50:1, Jeremiah 3:8 +2

2 And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife.

3 And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

4 Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD: and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. giveth thee for an inheritance. References Lord: Jeremiah 3:1

Miscellaneous Laws

5 When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 20:7, Genesis 2:24, Proverbs 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:9, 1 Corinthians 7:29

6 No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man's life to pledge. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 20:19, Genesis 44:30, Luke 12:15

7 If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among you. Parallel theme: Exodus 21:16

8 Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do. Parallel theme: Leviticus 14:2

9 Remember what the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. thy God did unto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come forth out of Egypt. Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 10:6, 10:11

10 When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 15:8, Exodus 22:27

11 Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.

12 And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge: Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 24:17

13 In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. References Lord: Deuteronomy 24:15. Righteousness: Deuteronomy 6:25, Daniel 4:27

Justice for the Poor

14 Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates: Parallel theme: Proverbs 14:31, 22:16, Ezekiel 22:7, Amos 2:7, 4:1, 8:4, Malachi 3:5, Luke 10:7 +3

15 At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sinSin: חַטָּאת (Chatta'ah). The Hebrew chatta'ah (חַטָּאת) means sin—missing the mark of God's standard. It encompasses rebellion, transgression, and falling short of divine holiness. unto thee. References Lord: Psalms 25:1, 86:4, Isaiah 5:7, James 5:4. Sin: Deuteronomy 15:9. Parallel theme: Leviticus 19:13, Job 34:28, 35:9, Psalms 24:4, Jeremiah 22:13 +5

16 The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin. Sin: 2 Chronicles 25:4, Ezekiel 18:20

17 Thou shalt not pervert the judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice. of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge: Judgment: Deuteronomy 1:17, 16:19, 27:19, Exodus 23:2, 23:6, Isaiah 1:23, Jeremiah 5:28, Micah 7:3. Parallel theme: Exodus 23:9 +4

18 But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing. References God: Deuteronomy 5:15. References Egypt: Deuteronomy 16:12, 24:22. Redemption: Deuteronomy 15:15

19 When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. may bless thee in all the work of thine hands. References God: Deuteronomy 26:13, Leviticus 23:22. References Lord: Proverbs 19:17. Blessing: Deuteronomy 14:29, 15:10, Job 42:12. Parallel theme: Psalms 112:9, Proverbs 14:21, Isaiah 32:8, Luke 6:38 +5

20 When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. Parallel theme: Leviticus 19:10

21 When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

22 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing. References Egypt: Deuteronomy 24:18