Deuteronomy 24:17

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow's raiment to pledge:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תַטֶּ֔ה
Thou shalt not pervert
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#3
מִשְׁפַּ֖ט
the judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
גֵּ֣ר
of the stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#5
יָת֑וֹם
nor of the fatherless
a bereaved person
#6
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תַֽחֲבֹ֔ל
nor take
to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur
#8
בֶּ֖גֶד
raiment
a covering, i.e., clothing
#9
אַלְמָנָֽה׃
a widow's
a widow; also a desolate place

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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