Deuteronomy 24:7

Authorized King James Version

If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יִמָּצֵ֣א
be found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#3
אִ֗ישׁ
If a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
גֹּנֵ֨ב
stealing
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
#5
נֶ֤פֶשׁ
any
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#6
מֵֽאֶחָיו֙
of his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#7
מִבְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
וְהִתְעַמֶּר
and maketh merchandise
properly, apparently to heap; figuratively, to chastise (as if piling blows); to gather grain
#10
בּ֖וֹ
H0
#11
וּמְכָר֑וֹ
of him or selleth
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#12
וּמֵת֙
shall die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#13
הַגַּנָּ֣ב
him then that thief
a stealer
#14
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥
and thou shalt put
to be(-come) brutish
#16
הָרָ֖ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#17
מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃
from among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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