Deuteronomy 24:15

Authorized King James Version

At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD, and it be sin unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּיוֹמוֹ֩
At his day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
תִתֵּ֨ן
thou shalt give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
שְׂכָר֜וֹ
him his hire
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#4
וְֽלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תָב֧וֹא
go down
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
עָלָ֣יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ
neither shall the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#8
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
עָנִי֙
upon it for he is poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#10
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
וְאֵלָ֕יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
נֹשֵׂ֖א
and setteth
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
נַפְשׁ֑וֹ
his heart
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
יִקְרָ֤א
upon it lest he cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#18
עָלֶ֙יךָ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
יְהוָ֔ה
against thee unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#22
בְךָ֖
H0
#23
חֵֽטְא׃
and it be sin
a crime or its penalty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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