Deuteronomy 24:11

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַחֽוּצָה׃
abroad
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#2
תַּֽעֲמֹ֑ד
Thou shalt stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#3
וְהָאִ֗ישׁ
and the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
נֹשֶׁ֣ה
to whom thou dost lend
to lend or (by reciprocity) borrow on security or interest
#7
ב֔וֹ
H0
#8
יוֹצִ֥יא
shall bring out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
אֵלֶ֛יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַעֲב֖וֹט
the pledge
a pawn
#12
הַחֽוּצָה׃
abroad
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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