Deuteronomy 24:13

Authorized King James Version

In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תָּשִׁ֨יב
In any case
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
תָּשִׁ֨יב
In any case
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#3
ל֤וֹ
H0
#4
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַעֲבוֹט֙
him the pledge
a pawn
#6
כְּב֣וֹא
goeth down
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ
when the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#8
וְשָׁכַ֥ב
that he may sleep
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#9
בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ
in his own raiment
a dress
#10
וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ
and bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#11
וּלְךָ֙
H0
#12
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
צְדָקָ֔ה
thee and it shall be righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#14
לִפְנֵ֖י
unto thee before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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