Ezekiel 9:8

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, while they were slaying them, and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel in thy pouring out of thy fury upon Jerusalem?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּהַכּוֹתָ֔ם
And it came to pass while they were slaying
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#3
וְנֵֽאשֲׁאַ֖ר
them and I was left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#4
אָ֑נִי
i
#5
וָאֶפְּלָ֨ה
that I fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
פָּנַ֜י
upon my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
וָאֶזְעַ֗ק
and cried
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#9
וָֽאֹמַר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
אֲהָהּ֙
Ah
oh!
#11
אֲדֹנָ֣י
Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#12
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#13
הֲמַשְׁחִ֣ית
wilt thou destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#14
אַתָּ֗ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#15
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית
all the residue
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#18
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#19
בְּשָׁפְכְּךָ֥
in thy pouring out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
חֲמָתְךָ֖
of thy fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#22
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
upon Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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