Ezekiel 11:13

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּהִנָּ֣בְאִ֔י
And it came to pass when I prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#3
וּפְלַטְיָ֥הוּ
that Pelatiah
pelatjah, the name of four israelites
#4
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
בְּנָיָ֖ה
of Benaiah
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
#6
מֵ֑ת
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
וָאֶפֹּ֨ל
Then fell I down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פָּנַ֜י
upon my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
וָאֶזְעַ֣ק
and cried
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#11
קוֹל
voice
a voice or sound
#12
גָּד֗וֹל
with a loud
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#13
וָאֹמַר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
אֲהָהּ֙
Ah
oh!
#15
אֲדֹנָ֣י
Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#16
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#17
כָּלָה֙
a full end
a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction
#18
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#19
עֹשֶׂ֔ה
wilt thou make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
שְׁאֵרִ֥ית
of the remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#22
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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