Ezekiel 11:13

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּהִנָּ֣בְאִ֔י And it came to pass when I prophesied H5012
כְּהִנָּ֣בְאִ֔י And it came to pass when I prophesied
Strong's: H5012
Word #: 2 of 22
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
וּפְלַטְיָ֥הוּ that Pelatiah H6410
וּפְלַטְיָ֥הוּ that Pelatiah
Strong's: H6410
Word #: 3 of 22
pelatjah, the name of four israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בְּנָיָ֖ה of Benaiah H1141
בְּנָיָ֖ה of Benaiah
Strong's: H1141
Word #: 5 of 22
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
מֵ֑ת died H4191
מֵ֑ת died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 6 of 22
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וָאֶפֹּ֨ל Then fell I down H5307
וָאֶפֹּ֨ל Then fell I down
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 7 of 22
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פָּנַ֜י upon my face H6440
פָּנַ֜י upon my face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 22
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וָאֶזְעַ֣ק and cried H2199
וָאֶזְעַ֣ק and cried
Strong's: H2199
Word #: 10 of 22
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
קוֹל voice H6963
קוֹל voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 11 of 22
a voice or sound
גָּד֗וֹל with a loud H1419
גָּד֗וֹל with a loud
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 12 of 22
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וָאֹמַר֙ and said H559
וָאֹמַר֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲהָהּ֙ Ah H162
אֲהָהּ֙ Ah
Strong's: H162
Word #: 14 of 22
oh!
אֲדֹנָ֣י Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 15 of 22
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֔ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 16 of 22
god
כָּלָה֙ a full end H3617
כָּלָה֙ a full end
Strong's: H3617
Word #: 17 of 22
a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction
אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 18 of 22
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
עֹשֶׂ֔ה wilt thou make H6213
עֹשֶׂ֔ה wilt thou make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 19 of 22
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁאֵרִ֥ית of the remnant H7611
שְׁאֵרִ֥ית of the remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 21 of 22
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 22 of 22
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

Ezekiel recounts a dramatic moment: 'And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?' Pelatiah, one of the twenty-five wicked leaders named in verse 1, dies during Ezekiel's prophecy. Whether this occurred in actual Jerusalem simultaneously with Ezekiel's vision in Babylon, or symbolically within the vision, it demonstrates the certainty and immediate relevance of prophetic judgment.

Ezekiel's response—falling on his face and crying out—reveals pastoral heart despite being called to announce judgment. His question 'wilt thou make a full end?' shows concern that judgment might completely destroy Israel with no remnant. This tension between justice and mercy, between necessary judgment and hoped-for preservation, reflects the prophet's mediatorial role. True prophets grieve over judgment even while faithfully announcing it (Jeremiah 9:1, Luke 19:41-44).

From a Reformed perspective, this passage illustrates that God's electing grace ensures a remnant survives even the most severe judgments (Romans 9:27-29, 11:1-5). God's ultimate purpose isn't extinction but purification—removing dross to preserve refined remnant. Judgment serves redemptive ends, painful but necessary for removing corruption and preserving covenant people through whom Messiah would eventually come.

Historical Context

Whether Pelatiah's death occurred literally during Ezekiel's vision or is visionary representation, it demonstrates judgment's certainty. Some scholars suggest Ezekiel's visions were observed by exiled elders (8:1, 20:1), making Pelatiah's death either miraculously known in real-time or symbolically portrayed. Either way, the point is clear—God's pronounced judgment is as certain as if already accomplished.

The theme of remnant theology becomes crucial throughout the prophets. Despite national judgment, God preserves a faithful remnant (Isaiah 10:20-22, Jeremiah 23:3, Micah 5:7-8). This remnant theology ultimately points to Christ and the church—the true Israel preserved through judgment and reconstituted around Messiah. Ezekiel's concern proves warranted but also answered: God will indeed preserve a remnant for His name's sake.

Questions for Reflection

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