Joshua 7:6

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the LORD until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרַ֨ע
rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
שִׂמְלֹתָ֗יו
his clothes
a dress, especially a mantle
#4
וַיִּפֹּל֩
and fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
לִפְנֵ֨י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
אַ֜רְצָה
to the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
לִפְנֵ֨י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
אֲר֤וֹן
the ark
a box
#10
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
הָעֶ֔רֶב
until the eventide
dusk
#13
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
וְזִקְנֵ֣י
he and the elders
old
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ
and put
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#17
עָפָ֖ר
dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
רֹאשָֽׁם׃
upon their heads
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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