Numbers 14:6

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
נ֗וּן
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua
#4
וְכָלֵב֙
and Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יְפֻנֶּ֔ה
of Jephunneh
jephunneh, the name of two israelites
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַתָּרִ֖ים
which were of them that searched
to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָאָ֑רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
קָֽרְע֖וּ
rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#12
בִּגְדֵיהֶֽם׃
their clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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