Numbers 14:30

Authorized King James Version

Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
Doubtless ye shall not
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
אַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
תָּבֹ֣אוּ
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָאָ֔רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יָדִ֔י
concerning which I sware
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן
to make you dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#11
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בָּ֑הּ
H0
#13
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
אִם
Doubtless ye shall not
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#15
כָּלֵ֣ב
therein save Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#16
בִּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
יְפֻנֶּ֔ה
of Jephunneh
jephunneh, the name of two israelites
#18
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ
and Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#19
בִּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
נֽוּן׃
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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