Numbers 14:30

Authorized King James Version

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Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

Original Language Analysis

אִם Doubtless ye shall not H518
אִם Doubtless ye shall not
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
אַתֶּם֙ H859
אַתֶּם֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 20
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תָּבֹ֣אוּ come H935
תָּבֹ֣אוּ come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָאָ֔רֶץ into the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ into the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 20
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ H5375
נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 7 of 20
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יָדִ֔י concerning which I sware H3027
יָדִ֔י concerning which I sware
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 9 of 20
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן to make you dwell H7931
לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן to make you dwell
Strong's: H7931
Word #: 10 of 20
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בָּ֑הּ H0
בָּ֑הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 20
כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם Doubtless ye shall not H518
אִם Doubtless ye shall not
Strong's: H518
Word #: 14 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
כָּלֵ֣ב therein save Caleb H3612
כָּלֵ֣ב therein save Caleb
Strong's: H3612
Word #: 15 of 20
caleb, the name of three israelites
בִּן the son H1121
בִּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְפֻנֶּ֔ה of Jephunneh H3312
יְפֻנֶּ֔ה of Jephunneh
Strong's: H3312
Word #: 17 of 20
jephunneh, the name of two israelites
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ and Joshua H3091
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ and Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 18 of 20
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
בִּן the son H1121
בִּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 19 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נֽוּן׃ of Nun H5126
נֽוּן׃ of Nun
Strong's: H5126
Word #: 20 of 20
nun or non, the father of joshua

Analysis & Commentary

Immediately upon Moses finishing speaking, 'the ground clave asunder that was under them'—dramatic fulfillment of the prophesied 'new thing.' The timing's precision demonstrated God's sovereign control and Moses' prophetic authority. The verb 'clave' (Hebrew 'baqa') means to split or cleave, indicating violent rupture of the earth's surface.

Historical Context

This judgment occurred before the assembled congregation, providing incontrovertible evidence of God's power and displeasure with rebellion against His appointed leadership. The event became a perpetual warning (26:10).

Questions for Reflection

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