Romans 5:8

Authorized King James Version

But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
συνίστησιν
commendeth
to set together, i.e., (by implication) to introduce (favorably), or (figuratively) to exhibit; intransitively, to stand near, or (figuratively) to co
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἑαυτοῦ
his
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#5
ἀγάπην
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#6
εἰς
toward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
ὅτι
in that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#12
ἁμαρτωλῶν
sinners
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#13
ὄντων
were
being
#14
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#15
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#16
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#17
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#18
ἀπέθανεν
died
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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