Romans 5:7

Authorized King James Version

For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μόλις
scarcely
with difficulty
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#4
δικαίου
a righteous man
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#5
τις
one
some or any person or object
#6
ἀποθανεῖν·
die
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#7
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#8
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀγαθοῦ
G18
a good man
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#11
τάχα
peradventure
shortly, i.e., (figuratively) possibly
#12
τις
one
some or any person or object
#13
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
τολμᾷ
dare
to venture (objectively or in act; while g2292 is rather subjective or in feeling); by implication, to be courageous
#15
ἀποθανεῖν·
die
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The judgment and justice theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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