Romans 5:6

Authorized King James Version

For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#4
ὄντων
were
being
#5
ἡμῶν
when we
of (or from) us
#6
ἀσθενῶν
without strength
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
#7
κατὰ
in due
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#8
καιρὸν
time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#9
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#10
ἀσεβῶν
the ungodly
irreverent, i.e., (by extension) impious or wicked
#11
ἀπέθανεν
died
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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