John 15:13

Authorized King James Version

Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μείζονα
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#2
ταύτης
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#3
ἀγάπην
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#4
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#5
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#6
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
τις
a man
some or any person or object
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ψυχὴν
life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#10
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
θῇ
lay down
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#12
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
φίλων
friends
actively, fond, i.e., friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.)
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of love reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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