John 15:12

Authorized King James Version

This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὕτη
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐντολὴ
commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐμή
my
my
#7
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
ἠγάπησα
G25
I have loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#9
ἀλλήλους
one another
one another
#10
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#11
ἠγάπησα
G25
I have loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#12
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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