Romans 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πολλῷ
Much
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
μᾶλλον
more
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#4
δικαιωθέντες
being
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#5
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#6
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
αἵματι
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
σωθησόμεθα
we shall be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#11
δι'
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#12
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὀργῆς
wrath
properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e., (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implicati

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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