Romans 8:38

Authorized King James Version

For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πέπεισμαι
I am persuaded
to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#5
θάνατος
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#6
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#7
ζωὴ
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#8
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#9
ἄγγελοι
G32
angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#10
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#11
ἀρχαὶ
principalities
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#12
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#13
δυνάμεις
powers
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#14
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#15
ἐνεστῶτα
things present
to place on hand, i.e., (reflexively) impend, (participle) be instant
#16
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#17
μέλλοντα
things to come
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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