Romans 4:21

Authorized King James Version

And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πληροφορηθεὶς
being fully persuaded
to carry out fully (in evidence), i.e., completely assure (or convince), entirely accomplish
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
what
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
ἐπήγγελται
he had promised
to announce upon (reflexively), i.e., (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself
#6
δυνατός
able
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#7
ἐστιν
he was
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ποιῆσαι
to perform
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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