Romans 4:22

Authorized King James Version

And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὸ
therefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ἐλογίσθη
it was imputed
to take an inventory, i.e., estimate (literally or figuratively)
#4
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
δικαιοσύνην
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

Analysis

The judgment and justice theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of judgment and justice within the theological tradition of Romans Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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