Romans 4:23

Authorized King James Version

Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἐγράφη
it was
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#3
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#4
δι'
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#5
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
μόνον
alone
merely
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
ἐλογίσθη
it was imputed
to take an inventory, i.e., estimate (literally or figuratively)
#9
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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