John 17:26

Authorized King James Version

And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γνωρίσω
I have declared
to make known; subjectively, to know
#3
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὄνομά
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#6
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
γνωρίσω
I have declared
to make known; subjectively, to know
#9
ἵνα
it that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀγάπη
G26
the love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#12
ἣν
wherewith
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἠγάπησάς
G25
thou hast loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#14
με
me
me
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#18
κἀγὼ
and I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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