Ephesians 5:32

Authorized King James Version

This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μυστήριον
mystery
a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites)
#3
τοῦτο
This
that thing
#4
μέγα
a great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#5
ἐστίν·
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#7
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#8
λέγω
speak
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
εἰς
and
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
Χριστὸν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#11
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
εἰς
and
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐκκλησίαν
the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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