John 17:25

Authorized King James Version

O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάτερ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#2
δίκαιε
O righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#6
σε
thee
thee
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἔγνωσαν
hath
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#9
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#10
δέ
but
but, and, etc
#11
σε
thee
thee
#12
ἔγνωσαν
hath
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
οὗτοι
these
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#15
ἔγνωσαν
hath
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#16
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#17
σύ
thou
thou
#18
με
me
me
#19
ἀπέστειλας·
hast sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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