Jeremiah 17:10

Authorized King James Version

I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֧י
i
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
חֹקֵ֥ר
search
properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
#4
לֵ֖ב
the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
בֹּחֵ֣ן
I try
to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
#6
כְּלָי֑וֹת
the reins
a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
#7
וְלָתֵ֤ת
even to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לְאִישׁ֙
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
כִּדְרָכָ֔ו
according to his ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#10
כִּפְרִ֖י
and according to the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#11
מַעֲלָלָֽיו׃
of his doings
an act (good or bad)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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