Romans 8:27

Authorized King James Version

And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐρευνῶν
he that searcheth
to seek, i.e., (figuratively) to investigate
#4
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
καρδίας
the hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#6
οἶδεν
knoweth
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#7
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
φρόνημα
is the mind
(mental) inclination or purpose
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πνεύματος
of the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#12
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#14
θεὸν
to the will of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
ἐντυγχάνει
he maketh intercession
to chance upon, i.e., (by implication) confer with; by extension to entreat (in favor or against)
#16
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#17
ἁγίων
G40
the saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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