Acts 1:24

Authorized King James Version

And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
προσευξάμενοι
they prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#3
εἶπον,
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Σὺ
Thou
thou
#5
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
καρδιογνῶστα
which knowest the hearts
a heart-knower
#7
πάντων
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
ἀνάδειξον
men shew
to exhibit, i.e., (by implication) to indicate, appoint
#9
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τούτων
these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δύο
two
"two"
#13
ἕνα
whether
one
#14
ὃν
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
ἐξελέξω
thou hast chosen
to select

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Acts's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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