Acts 1:23

Authorized King James Version

And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔστησαν
they appointed
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#3
δύο
two
"two"
#4
Ἰωσὴφ
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
καλούμενον
called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#7
Βαρσαβᾶν
Barsabas
son of sabas (or tsaba); bar-sabas, the name of two israelites
#8
ὃς
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἐπεκλήθη
was surnamed
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#10
Ἰοῦστος
Justus
justus, the name of three christian
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
Ματθίαν
Matthias
matthias (i.e., mattithjah), an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Acts's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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