Matthew 6:8

Authorized King James Version

Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ὁμοιωθῆτε
Be
to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar
#4
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
οἶδεν
knoweth
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πατὴρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#10
ὧν
what things
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
χρείαν
need of
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#12
ἔχετε
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#13
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὑμᾶς
ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#16
αἰτῆσαι
ask
to ask (in genitive case)
#17
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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