Luke 12:30

Authorized King James Version

For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἔθνη
the nations
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#8
ἐπιζητεῖ·
do
to search (inquire) for; intensively, to demand, to crave
#9
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#10
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πατὴρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#13
οἶδεν
knoweth
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#14
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
χρῄζετε
ye have need
to make (i.e., have) necessity, i.e., be in want of
#16
τούτων
of these things
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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