Matthew 10:20

Authorized King James Version

For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#4
ἐστε
it is
ye are
#5
τὸ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λαλοῦν
speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#7
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
τὸ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#10
τὸ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πατρὸς
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#12
ὑμῶν
of your
of (from or concerning) you
#13
τὸ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λαλοῦν
speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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