Matthew 10:19

Authorized King James Version

But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
παραδιδῶσιν
they deliver
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
μὴ
no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
μεριμνήσητε
take
to be anxious about
#7
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#8
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#9
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
λαλήσετε
ye shall speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#11
δοθήσεται
it shall be given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
ἐκείνῃ
that same
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#16
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὥρᾳ
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#18
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#19
λαλήσετε
ye shall speak
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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