Matthew 10:19

Authorized King James Version

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But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak.

Original Language Analysis

ὅταν when G3752
ὅταν when
Strong's: G3752
Word #: 1 of 19
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 19
but, and, etc
παραδιδῶσιν they deliver G3860
παραδιδῶσιν they deliver
Strong's: G3860
Word #: 3 of 19
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
ὑμᾶς you G5209
ὑμᾶς you
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 4 of 19
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
μὴ no G3361
μὴ no
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 5 of 19
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
μεριμνήσητε take G3309
μεριμνήσητε take
Strong's: G3309
Word #: 6 of 19
to be anxious about
πῶς how G4459
πῶς how
Strong's: G4459
Word #: 7 of 19
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
or G2228
or
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 8 of 19
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
τί what G5101
τί what
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 9 of 19
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
λαλήσετε ye shall speak G2980
λαλήσετε ye shall speak
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 10 of 19
to talk, i.e., utter words
δοθήσεται it shall be given G1325
δοθήσεται it shall be given
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 11 of 19
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ὑμῖν you G5213
ὑμῖν you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 13 of 19
to (with or by) you
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 14 of 19
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἐκείνῃ that same G1565
ἐκείνῃ that same
Strong's: G1565
Word #: 15 of 19
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὥρᾳ hour G5610
ὥρᾳ hour
Strong's: G5610
Word #: 17 of 19
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
τί what G5101
τί what
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 18 of 19
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
λαλήσετε ye shall speak G2980
λαλήσετε ye shall speak
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 19 of 19
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus provides comfort amid persecution anxiety: 'when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak' (οταν δε παραδιδωσιν υμας μη μεριμνησητε πως η τι λαλησητε δοθησεται γαρ υμιν εν εκεινη τη ωρα τι λαλησητε). 'Take no thought' (μη μεριμνησητε) means don't be anxious—same word used regarding material needs (6:25). Jesus prohibits anxious preparation, not thoughtful readiness. In trial's pressure, God will supply words. 'It shall be given' (δοθησεται, passive voice) indicates divine provision. 'That same hour' emphasizes timely supply—not before (so you remain dependent) but precisely when needed. This promise liberates from paralyzing anxiety while requiring trust.

Historical Context

Ancient legal systems allowed defendants to speak in self-defense. Eloquence and rhetorical skill often determined outcomes. Uneducated Galilean fishermen would naturally fear learned opponents. Jesus promises divine assistance echoing Moses (Exodus 4:12) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:9). Early church saw this fulfilled: Peter's defense before Sanhedrin amazed educated leaders (Acts 4:13); Stephen's wisdom couldn't be resisted (Acts 6:10); Paul's testimony moved governors (Acts 26:28). Church history records martyrs whose eloquent testimony under pressure authenticated supernatural help.

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