Matthew 10:21

Authorized King James Version

And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παραδώσει
shall deliver up
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀδελφὸν
G80
the brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
ἀδελφὸν
G80
the brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πατὴρ
the father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
τέκνα
the child
a child (as produced)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐπαναστήσονται
shall rise up
to stand up on, i.e., (figuratively) to attack
#12
τέκνα
the child
a child (as produced)
#13
ἐπὶ
against
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
γονεῖς
their parents
a parent
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
θανατώσουσιν
cause
to kill
#17
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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