Ephesians 4:17

Authorized King James Version

This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦτο
This
that thing
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
μαρτύρομαι
testify
to be adduced as a witness, i.e., (figuratively) to obtest (in affirmation or exhortation)
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
μηκέτι
henceforth
no further
#9
ὑμᾶς
that ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#10
περιπατεῖ
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
#11
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λοιπὰ
other
remaining ones
#15
ἔθνη
Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#16
περιπατεῖ
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
#17
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
ματαιότητι
the vanity
inutility; figuratively, transientness; morally, depravity
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
νοὸς
mind
the intellect, i.e., mind (divine or human; in thought, feeling, or will); by implication, meaning
#21
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ephesians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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