Luke 12:31

Authorized King James Version

But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πλὴν
But rather
moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet
#2
ζητεῖτε
seek ye
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
βασιλείαν
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Θεοῦ,
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#9
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
προστεθήσεται
shall be added
to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat
#11
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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