Psalms 34:9

Authorized King James Version

O fear the LORD, ye his saints: for there is no want to them that fear him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְר֣אוּ
O fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
קְדֹשָׁ֑יו
ye his saints
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#5
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
מַ֝חְס֗וֹר
for there is no want
deficiency; hence, impoverishment
#8
לִירֵאָֽיו׃
to them that fear
fearing; morally, reverent

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection