Luke 12:32

Authorized King James Version

Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
φοβοῦ
Fear
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μικρὸν
little
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
#5
ποίμνιον
flock
a flock, i.e., (figuratively) group (of believers)
#6
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
εὐδόκησεν
good pleasure
to think well of, i.e., approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πατὴρ
Father's
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#11
δοῦναι
to give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
βασιλείαν
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Luke. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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