Hebrews 13:5

Authorized King James Version

Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀφιλάργυρος
be without covetousness
unavaricious
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
τρόπος
Let your conversation
a turn, i.e., (by implication) mode or style (especially with preposition or relative prefix as adverb, like); figuratively, deportment or character
#4
ἀρκούμενοι
and be content
properly, to ward off, i.e., (by implication) to avail (figuratively, be satisfactory)
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
παροῦσιν
with such things as ye have
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#7
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
εἴρηκεν
hath said
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#10
Οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
σε
thee
thee
#13
ἀνῶ
leave
to let up, i.e., (literally) slacken or (figuratively) desert, desist from
#14
οὐδ᾽
nor
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#15
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
σε
thee
thee
#18
ἐγκαταλίπω
forsake
to leave behind in some place, i.e., (in a good sense) let remain over, or (in a bad sense) to desert

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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