John 6:27

Authorized King James Version

Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐργάζεσθε
Labour
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
βρῶσιν
for that meat
(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)
#5
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀπολλυμένην
perisheth
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#7
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
βρῶσιν
for that meat
(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)
#10
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μένουσαν
endureth
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#12
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#14
αἰώνιον
everlasting
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#15
ἣν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#18
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#20
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#21
δώσει·
shall give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#22
τοῦτον
him
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#23
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#24
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#26
ἐσφράγισεν
hath
to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest
#27
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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