John 6:54

Authorized King James Version

Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
τρώγων
Whoso eateth
or perhaps rather of a base of g5167 and g5149 through the idea of a craunching sound; to gnaw or chew, i.e., (generally) to eat
#3
μου
my
of me
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
σάρκα
flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
πίνων
drinketh
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#8
μου
my
of me
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
αἷμα
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#11
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#13
αἰώνιον
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#16
ἀναστήσω
up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#17
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἐσχάτῃ
at the last
farthest, final (of place or time)
#20
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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