Matthew 9:5

Authorized King James Version

For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τί
whether
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
εὐκοπώτερον
easier
better for toil, i.e., more facile
#5
εἰπεῖν
to say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Ἀφέωνταί
be forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#7
σοι
thee
to thee
#8
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἁμαρτίαι
Thy sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
εἰπεῖν
to say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
Ἔγειραι
Arise
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
περιπάτει
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources