Luke 6:8

Authorized King James Version

But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ᾔδει
he knew
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
διαλογισμοὺς
thoughts
discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate
#6
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀνθρώπῳ
to the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#11
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ξηρὰν
the withered
arid; by implication, shrunken, earth (as opposed to water)
#13
ἔχοντι
had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
χεῖρα
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#16
Ἔγειραι
Rise up
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἔστη
and stood forth
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#19
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
μέσον·
the midst
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#22
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#24
ἀναστὰς
he arose
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#25
ἔστη
and stood forth
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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