John 13:11

Authorized King James Version

For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ᾔδει
he knew
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τὸν
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
παραδιδόντα
should betray
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#5
αὐτόν·
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τοῦτο
therefore
that thing
#8
εἶπεν
said he
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#10
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
καθαροί
clean
clean (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἐστε
Ye are
ye are

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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