Mark 2:5

Authorized King James Version

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When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee.

Original Language Analysis

ἰδὼν saw G1492
ἰδὼν saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 1 of 16
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
δὲ When G1161
δὲ When
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 16
but, and, etc
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 4 of 16
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πίστιν faith G4102
πίστιν faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 6 of 16
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
αὐτῶν their G846
αὐτῶν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 7 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
λέγει he said G3004
λέγει he said
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παραλυτικῷ unto the sick of the palsy G3885
παραλυτικῷ unto the sick of the palsy
Strong's: G3885
Word #: 10 of 16
as if dissolved, i.e., "paralytic"
Τέκνον Son G5043
Τέκνον Son
Strong's: G5043
Word #: 11 of 16
a child (as produced)
ἀφέωνται be forgiven G863
ἀφέωνται be forgiven
Strong's: G863
Word #: 12 of 16
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
σοι thee G4671
σοι thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 13 of 16
to thee
αἱ G3588
αἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἁμαρτίαι sins G266
ἁμαρτίαι sins
Strong's: G266
Word #: 15 of 16
a sin (properly abstract)
σου thy G4675
σου thy
Strong's: G4675
Word #: 16 of 16
of thee, thy

Analysis & Commentary

When Jesus saw their faith he said unto sick of palsy Son thy sins be forgiven thee. Jesus saw their faith active demonstrated faith. Their refers to friends who brought paralytic corporate faith intercession. Faith visible in actions not mere mental assent. He said direct address to paralytic. Son teknon term of affection endearment. Thy sins be forgiven present passive sins being forgiven. Jesus addresses spiritual need before physical. Sin is deeper problem than paralysis. Physical healing authenticates spiritual healing demonstrates Jesus authority to forgive. Reformed theology emphasizes priority of spiritual healing salvation over physical comfort. Christ came primarily to save from sin secondarily to heal bodies. Faith expressed through bringing others to Jesus intercessory ministry. Corporate faith supports individual need.

Historical Context

First-century Judaism often connected physical suffering to sin. Job friends falsely assumed this. Jesus rejected simplistic cause-effect (John 9:3) but here addresses actual connection between mans sin and condition. Forgiveness of sins was God prerogative alone. Jesus pronouncing forgiveness was implicit claim to deity. Religious leaders correctly understood implication blasphemy unless Jesus actually was God. Paralytic came for physical healing received spiritual healing first. Greater gift though he may not have initially realized. Early church prioritized gospel preaching over social ministry though caring for bodies was important. Medieval church sometimes reversed this emphasizing last rites over evangelism. Reformation recovered biblical priority salvation primary physical care secondary.

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